FOIOFFICIAL24/25-0999 DOCUMENT 3 Knowledge Article
For Internal Use Only The contents of this document are OFFICIAL.
Understand work and study supports
Guidance in this document is not approved for use unless you view it in PACE.
This article provides guidance for a planner delegate, local area coordinator or participant support officer to:
understand work and study understand the importance of work and study goals talk about work and study goals with the participant understand work and study support categories understand work and study core supports understand work and study capacity building supports understand what supports are provided by the National Disability Insurance Scheme
(NDIS) and Disability Employment Services (DES).
Recent updates
12 August 2024
Guidance updated to advise the Plan Conversation Support Tool (PCST) must be used for all new plans and plan reassessments.
29 July 2024
Updated links to article Understand and update the plan conversation support tool. Removed references to school leaver employment supports, which is now included
under employment assistance. Clarified Supports in employment is included in the Core budget of the participant’s
plan Clarified a participant may use social and community participation fund to help them
prepare for employment when they’re ready.
Before you start
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For Internal Use Only You have read and understood:
Our Guideline – Work and study (external) Our Guideline – Mainstream and Community supports (external) Our Guideline – Reasonable and necessary supports (external) article Support Categories the NDIS Participant Employment Strategy (external).
You have:
completed the work and study eLearning modules available on LEAP. These include
Economic participation for NDIS participants and Let’s talk about work viewed the Employment intranet page to understand any recent changes.
Understand work and study
Work and study are an important part of life for most people. Every person living with a disability should have the opportunity to reach their full potential in a career of their choosing. If an NDIS participant wants to work or study, we want to support them. We can fund work and study supports that meet the NDIS funding criteria (external) to help a participant:
study at school, university, TAFE or somewhere similar prepare for work find their first job or a new job do their job work towards a promotion or career change start an apprenticeship or traineeship try volunteering or work experience work in their own business.
Learn more in Our Guideline – Work and study (external).
Consider other NDIS funded supports to help the participant pursue their work and study goals, including:
therapeutic services social, community and civic participation daily activity
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For Internal Use Only assistive technology support coordination or a recovery coach.
Understand the importance of work and study goals
Work and study supports can help raise the expectations of future employment goals for people living with disability. The opportunity to work and study can benefit a person living with disability to:
develop their sense of identity and personal achievement learn new skills increase their financial independence, for example to support family and pursue
hobbies and passions improve their long-term mental and physical health have a valued role in their community grow their relationships and networks increase their confidence and feeling of self-worth.
Talk with the participant (or their authorised representative) about what work and study supports we can fund. Help the participant understand supports they can access to find and keep a job or do other things like volunteering.
Some participants may benefit from a mix of NDIS funded supports and mainstream employment supports to help them achieve their employment goals. You may be able to give more information about other government services, programs and mainstream services. This could include Job Access (external), Disability Employment Services (external) or Department of Employment and Workplace Relations (external).
Learn more about state and territory community and mainstream supports in article Community and mainstream supports contact list.
You can also support the participant to use the Provider finder (external). The provider finder helps the participant find registered providers within their state or territory. You can search by registration groups, as follows:
assistance to access and/or maintain employment and/or education specialised supported employment assistance in coordinating or managing life stages/transitions and supports participation in community/social and civic activities
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For Internal Use Only development of daily living and life skills.
Work and study providers will support participants to explore their work and study options. Learn more about work and study providers available in the participant’s area in article Connect with providers.
Talk about work and study goals with the participant
You can talk with the participant about their work and study goals. This can happen during a plan meeting, implementation meeting, at a check-in or during a plan change. It’s important these conversations start when the participant reaches working age and continue to make sure they achieve employment, and their job suits them.
This is an opportunity to find out:
about any changes to their current work or study situation if they’d like to pursue any new work or study goals if there are any big changes coming up in their life. For example, reaching working
age, finishing school, changing jobs or starting to study what they like to do in their spare time the things they do well and enjoy if they want to explore work or study options, now or in the future where they would like to work or study if there’s any new evidence, like a school report or workplace assessment. This
gives us information on the type and level of employment assistance they need if they use any community or mainstream services to pursue their work or study
goals.
Encourage the participant to think about and share ideas on how we can help them achieve their work and study goals. The information the participant shares helps us understand more about:
what support they’ll need to get a job the work the participant already does their interests and strengths their work or study goals what supports they may need to maintain or change their job.
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For Internal Use Only The Let’s talk about work booklet (external) will help the participant get ready to think and talk about work.
Understand work and study support categories
There are a number of work and study NDIS funded supports available. These help participants of all ages who want to explore work and study opportunities, or who already have a job. To access work and study funded supports, the participant will have a work or study goal in their plan.
The participant can have a mix of core and capacity building funded supports in their plan. These could be:
Supports in employment (Core) – this is the ongoing support the participant needs at
work to maintain their employment Capacity building employment supports – this includes Employment Assistance and
Employment Related Assessment, Counselling and Advice. These can help the
participant build skills for work, and find and keep a job.
To learn more about funded supports, go to article Support Categories.
You can find the pricing arrangements for these support categories in the NDIS Pricing Arrangements (external).
Understand work and study core supports
Work and study core supports help participants who:
need regular and ongoing supports delivered in a workplace are already working plan to start working during the plan period.
For participants who need support to build skills for work, and to find and keep a job, go to the section Understand work and study capacity building supports of this article.
Assistance with Social, Economic and Community Participation (core funding)
Economic participation – Supports in employment
Supports in employment help the participant manage their disability and succeed at work. These day-to-day supports provide the participant with regular and ongoing help when they
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For Internal Use Only are at work. This can be in a range of workplace settings, like a supported employment service or disability enterprise, a job in open employment, a family-run business, or micro enterprise.
This support is included in the core Assistance with Social, Economic, and Community Participation category in the participant’s plan.
To add or update supports in employment using the Plan Conversation Support Tool (PCST), go to article [Understand and update the plan conversation support tool](/foi-library/releases/2b9caedda9de-foi-24-25-0209-documents-disclosure-log/document-003__understand-and-update-the-plan-conversation-support-tool/). You must use the PCST for all new plans and plan reassessments.
Social and Community Participation
The participant may not be ready to start building capacity specifically for work. But they can use social and community participation funding to learn to be more independent in daily living and accessing their community. This will help them prepare for employment when they are ready.
Transport (core funding)
This helps the participant travel to and from their place of work. This can also include activity- based transport or specialised transport to school, an educational facility, or within their community.
To add or update transport support using the PCST, go to article Understand and update the plan conversation support tool. You must use the PCST for all new plans and plan reassessments and attach to the participant record.
Understand work and study capacity building supports
Capacity building employment supports can help the participant develop employment skills to successfully find and keep a job. These supports are available to participants of all ages who have a work or study goal in their plan.
Capacity building employment supports are for participants at different stages of their working life. This can include:
A young person of working age who has an employment goal and needs support to
develop their skills for work. This may include support to participate in work
experience, which complements supports available through the school curriculum.
Or it might include help to find and keep a part-time job outside of school hours. A young person moving from school to work with functional impacts in areas of
learning, social interaction and self-management. They may need support to
develop skills for work and to find and keep a job.
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For Internal Use Only A participant of any age with minimal work experience. They have interrupted or no
previous employment history and need intensive support to build their capacity to
work. These supports can help participants who need support in areas of learning,
social interaction and self-management. A young person of working age who needs support to connect with mainstream
services when moving from school to work or further education. Or, to connect with
work following tertiary study to get a job in line with their qualification. A participant who needs support to build their work skills to move from a supported
employment service or disability enterprise to open employment. This may include
where the participant wants to use a different provider to their current disability
enterprise employer. A participant who needs support to progress their career or change jobs.
To understand the minimum hours of support you can include in the participant’s plan for each scenario above, use the PCST. Go to article Understand and update the plan conversation support tool. You must use the PCST for all new plans and plan reassessments and attach to the participant record.
Finding and keeping a job (capacity building funding)
Employment assistance
Employment assistance is for participants of all ages who have an employment goal in their NDIS plan. It’s to support the participant to build skills for work and find and keep a job. It means the participant can:
explore what work means to them build essential foundation skills for work through experience in work settings manage complex barriers to get and keep a job customise a job to suit their skills and abilities connect with the right job and employer change jobs, including moving from a supported employment service to open
employment, if the provider is not the supported employment service employer connect with higher education or training get a job after completing a course or training
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For Internal Use Only develop a career goal engage with a Disability Employment Service (DES) provider, or other employment
service to secure employment, like Job Access (external).
Employment related assessment, counselling, and advice
Employment related assessment, counselling, and advice can help the participant successfully engage in work. It can support the participant to:
identify their work goals and strengths explore any barriers to employment understand the different types of employment support they may need because of
their disability.
These supports can include:
a vocational assessment a functional assessment education and support for the participant, employer and others in the workplace counselling when the participant’s disability prevents them returning to their previous
job.
This support can benefit participants who:
need significant support to develop a new work pathway. For example, a participant
who has sustained a traumatic injury or acquired a disability have had limited to no work experience.
To use the PCST to add or update capacity building employment supports, go to article Understand and update the plan conversation support tool. You must use the PCST for all new plans and plan reassessments and attach to the participant record.
Understand what supports are provided by the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) and Disability Employment Services (DES)
The NDIS provides more frequent and intensive support to help participants build skills for work and to find and keep a job. Disability Employment Services (DES) can support a participant who:
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For Internal Use Only is independent accessing the community understands their capabilities, interests and the skills required for work is able to follow instructions is not currently employed in open employment and has a future work capacity of at
least 8 hours per week has a history of successful work experience or employment.
Next steps
To use the PCST to add or update employment supports to the participant’s plan, go to article Understand and update the plan conversation support tool. You must use the PCST for all new plans and plan reassessments.
Article labels – internal use only
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Version control
Amended Version Brief Description of Change Status Date by
Guidance updated to advise Plan Conversation Support Tool (PCST) 2.1 SGH107 DRAFT 2024-08-06 must be used for all new plans and plan reassessments.
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For Internal Use Only 2.2 UFEX8 Peer review – no feedback DRAFT 2024-08-07
3.0 JS0082 Class 1 Approval APPROVED 2024-08-08
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