Submission 1990 — Name Withheld — NDIS Future Generations Bill

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National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2026 Submission 1990

Submission to the Senate Community Affairs Legislation Committee

Inquiry into the National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing

the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2025

Introduction

I am writing this submission as:

 an autistic woman and NDIS participant

 a parent and primary unpaid carer

 a person living with complex disability and chronic illness

 someone supporting multiple family members with disability

 a person living in regional Tasmania

 someone who has spent years trying to hold together a family inside systems

that repeatedly fail disabled people

I have grave concerns about the National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment

(Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2025.

From where I stand, these reforms do not create security for disabled people.

They create fear, instability, more surveillance, more reassessment, more

gatekeeping and more pressure on families who are already running on fumes.

At the same time, the government keeps talking about “sustainability” while quietly

shifting more and more responsibility onto unpaid carers, particularly women, who

are already carrying impossible levels of invisible labour behind closed doors.

None of my concerns are theoretical.

This is my life.

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2026 Submission 1990

These concerns come from decades of trying to navigate education systems,

healthcare systems, mental health systems and disability systems that repeatedly

failed to recognise complex disability until people were already in crisis.

The NDIS became the final safety net after everything else had already failed my

family.

Now even that safety net feels increasingly hostile, inaccessible and unsafe.

These reforms also risk undermining Australia’s obligations under the United Nations

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), particularly around

autonomy, inclusion, accessibility, supported decision-making and freedom from

institutionalisation.

Mainstream systems were already failing disabled people long before the NDIS

There is a growing political narrative that disabled people should rely more heavily

on “mainstream supports”, community systems and family rather than funded

disability supports.

That narrative completely ignores reality.

Mainstream systems were already failing disabled people long before the NDIS

existed.

My daughter was self-harming from around three and a half years old.

By early primary school she was already experiencing severe emotional distress and

significant school trauma.

For years we privately funded psychology, occupational therapy and speech

pathology while being told she needed more “resilience”, more exposure and more

“socialisation”.

We were repeatedly made to feel like we were somehow not trying hard enough.

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2026 Submission 1990

Instead of receiving appropriate neuroaffirming support, she experienced punitive

responses, emotional invalidation and systems that repeatedly treated distress as

defiance.

Over time things escalated into severe school trauma, emotional dysregulation,

homelessness, abusive relationships, psychosocial disability and devastating mental

health impacts during adolescence and early adulthood.

The same patterns repeated across our family.

Again and again, we encountered systems that interpreted disability as behaviour

problems, relied on narrow stereotypes about what disability is supposed to look like,

and expected disabled children to adapt to unsafe environments instead of adapting

environments to support disabled children.

The NDIS did not create these unmet needs.

The NDIS exposed needs that mainstream systems had already ignored for years.

Now the government is proposing reforms that appear designed to push disabled

people back toward the exact same systems that failed us in the first place.

That is terrifying, because many of us already know exactly what happens there.

We already know what it feels like to beg systems to listen while watching the people

we love deteriorate in front of us.

We already know what it feels like to be told things are “not severe enough” right up

until somebody reaches crisis point.

We already know what happens when disabled people fall through cracks that

everybody insists are somebody else’s responsibility.

The proposed reforms fundamentally misunderstand fluctuating and invisible

disability

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2026 Submission 1990

My family lives with autism, ADHD, Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, POTS, ARFID,

fibromyalgia, psychosocial disability, chronic pain and multiple complex co-occurring

conditions.

None of these conditions exist neatly in isolation from one another.

Our capacity, function and needs constantly fluctuate.

And that fluctuation is one of the hardest things to explain to people who still think

disability only counts if it is visible, constant and easy to measure.

There are days where somebody may technically be able to walk, speak, answer the

front door or attend an appointment while still being completely incapable of

sustaining participation, regulating emotionally, preparing meals, managing

executive functioning, maintaining hygiene, recovering from sensory overload or

coping socially.

A person can appear functional for ten minutes and then spend the next two days in

collapse.

A person can mask through an interaction and still be drowning internally.

Many disabled people become extremely skilled at appearing “fine” in public

because we have spent our entire lives being punished when we are not.

That does not mean we are actually functioning safely or sustainably.

And one of the cruelest realities of disability is that the more you force yourself to

appear functional in order to survive, the more likely people are to decide you must

not really need support.

People see the five minutes you held yourself together.

They do not see the hours or days of collapse afterwards.

They do not see the shutdowns, pain flares, sensory overload, emotional exhaustion,

extended recovery time or the panic.

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2026 Submission 1990

The complete depletion that happens behind closed doors after somebody spends

every last ounce of energy trying to appear “normal” long enough to get through an

interaction safely.

The proposed reforms appear heavily shaped around narrow and simplistic

understandings of disability, functioning and independence.

That is dangerous.

Many disabled people do not fit neatly into one diagnostic category.

Our disabilities overlap, compound each other and interact constantly.

Autism impacts communication, executive functioning and sensory processing.

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome impacts pain, mobility and physical stability.

POTS impacts stamina and autonomic functioning.

Fibromyalgia impacts exhaustion and recovery.

Psychosocial disability impacts regulation, participation and safety.

These conditions do not politely take turns.

They collide with each other every single day.

The legislation appears to move toward narrower impairment definitions and stricter

reassessment processes that fail to capture the reality of complex disability.

That places people like my family at enormous risk.

Under-utilisation does not mean lack of need

One of the most dangerous assumptions shaping current NDIS discourse is the idea

that under-utilised funding means somebody does not genuinely need support.

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2026 Submission 1990

That assumption fundamentally misunderstands autism, trauma and psychosocial

disability.

My adult daughter has extremely high relational support needs.

She has experienced trauma, abusive relationships, housing instability and severe

emotional dysregulation.

Building safe relationships with workers takes time.

Sometimes months, sometimes years.

She cannot simply “engage more”.

She cannot safely work with just anybody who happens to be available.

At times she has been unable to utilise supports precisely because her disability

severity prevents safe engagement.

That does not mean the need disappears, it means the disability remains significant.

Too often, the system treats low utilisation as evidence against disability instead of

recognising that inability to engage can itself be part of disability.

This is particularly dangerous for autistic women, people with psychosocial disability

and people with trauma histories.

People who have already been harmed by systems do not automatically feel safe

just because support technically exists on paper.

Sometimes the disability itself is the barrier to accessing the support.

That reality does not seem properly understood within these reforms.

Women are already carrying unsustainable levels of unpaid care

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2026 Submission 1990

The proposed expansion of “natural supports” and broader interpretations of parental

responsibility will disproportionately harm women.

Women are already carrying the overwhelming majority of unpaid disability care in

this country, and many of us are barely surviving it now.

I provide extensive unpaid support to my adult daughter including:

 emotional regulation support

 crisis intervention

 executive functioning support

 meal coordination

 financial administration

 advocacy

 transport coordination

 appointment management

 medication prompting

 communication support

 safeguarding support

 housing support

This is not “ordinary parenting”.

This is disability support work.

It is unpaid disability support work being performed behind closed doors by

exhausted women who are expected to just keep absorbing more and more because

the system assumes we will.

The government increasingly frames this labour as “natural”.

There is nothing natural about living in a constant state of hypervigilance, exhaustion

and crisis management while trying to keep multiple disabled people safe and

functioning.

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2026 Submission 1990

There is nothing natural about women sacrificing their own health, careers, financial

stability and futures because formal systems are failing.

And the reality is, women are paying for this with our own bodies.

I also live with autism, Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, POTS, fibromyalgia and mast cell

activation-related symptoms.

There are days where I can barely stand up long enough to get through basic tasks

because of pain, exhaustion and autonomic dysfunction.

But there is no room to properly fall apart when other people depend on you.

So you push through.

You ignore your own body.

You postpone your own medical care.

You cancel your own appointments.

You stop resting properly.

You stop recovering properly.

You function in survival mode for so long that eventually your nervous system forgets

what safety even feels like.

You keep coordinating appointments, transport, food, crises, housing issues,

emotional regulation, safeguarding and endless administration because if you stop,

everything around you starts collapsing.

At this point I am not simply “supporting” the system.

Like many carers, I am holding it together.

And I do not think governments fully understand how much the NDIS already

depends on invisible unpaid labour from women behind closed doors.

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2026 Submission 1990

Without unpaid carers performing extraordinary levels of invisible labour every single

day, many disabled people would immediately fall into crisis.

These reforms do not reduce care needs.

They simply shift even more of the burden onto women and families who are already

drowning.

Disability has consumed our family financially

The financial reality of disability is constantly ignored in discussions around

“sustainability”.

My family spent years privately funding therapies and supports before accessing the

NDIS.

We exhausted savings paying for psychology, occupational therapy, speech

pathology and disability-related costs.

At the same time, my husband experienced a major cardiac event requiring surgery

and prolonged recovery, which severely impacted our family financially while our

disability support needs were escalating.

The complexity of disability within our family has also significantly limited my ability to

maintain sustainable employment.

Like many carers, I have had to structure my life around flexibility, crisis

management and survival rather than career progression or financial security.

There is this constant public narrative that carers should simply “work more”.

What people do not understand is that many of us are already working constantly.

We are just not being paid for most of it.

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2026 Submission 1990

We have had to withdraw from our own medical care and supports because we

simply cannot afford to sustain everything simultaneously.

That is the reality for many disability families.

Disability is expensive.

Caregiving is expensive.

System navigation is expensive.

And there are countless hidden costs that governments never seem to account for.

The lost income.

The interrupted careers.

The burnout.

The specialist appointments.

The travel.

The therapies.

The medications.

The adaptive supports.

The unpaid hours spent on hold, filling out forms, writing reports, attending meetings

and trying to stop vulnerable people from falling through cracks.

These reforms will not reduce those pressures.

They will simply shift even more responsibility back onto families already operating

beyond capacity.

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2026 Submission 1990

The NDIS already relies heavily on unpaid labour from families

The current system already depends heavily on unpaid administrative, emotional and

practical labour from participants and carers.

In practice, I function as:

 a case manager

 advocate

 support coordinator

 crisis worker

 transport coordinator

 safeguarding monitor

 financial administrator

 disability navigator

 emotional regulation support person

This work is unpaid.

Much of it is invisible.

And it is relentless.

Families are expected to coordinate fragmented systems while constantly proving

and reproving disability through exhausting bureaucratic processes.

We are expected to become experts in legislation, funding categories, evidence

requirements, review processes and safeguarding because the consequences of

getting it wrong are catastrophic.

One wrong decision can destabilise housing.

Safety.

Mental health.

Nutrition.

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2026 Submission 1990

Participation.

Entire lives.

The system already leans heavily on unpaid labour from carers to keep functioning.

These reforms will intensify those demands even further.

Our family is no longer living. We are surviving.

The emotional and physical toll of surviving these systems is immense.

Our family is not thriving.

We are surviving.

At some point you realise months have gone by and your entire life has become

paperwork, appointments, crises, recovery, phone calls and trying to stop vulnerable

people from falling through cracks.

Everything becomes about survival.

Trying to get through the next appointment.

The next review.

The next crisis.

The next phone call.

The next piece of paperwork.

The next fight to keep supports in place.

There is very little room left for ordinary life.

Very little room for joy, recreation, connection or recovery.

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2026 Submission 1990

At one point I realised we no longer went to parks, beaches, movies or family outings

because all our energy was being consumed by disability, exhaustion and constant

system navigation.

The exhaustion builds year after year until survival becomes the only thing left.

And underneath all of it sits fear.

Fear that supports will disappear.

Fear that vulnerable people will be left unsafe.

Fear that families already stretched beyond capacity will simply collapse.

There is never genuine safety because supports can disappear at any review.

There is never proper recovery because every ounce of energy goes into keeping

everybody afloat.

Families are already functioning beyond what is sustainable.

Women are already functioning beyond what is sustainable.

Disabled people are already functioning beyond what is sustainable.

People are already breaking.

These reforms risk pushing many people completely past breaking point.

Fear now shapes every interaction with the system

Participants no longer engage with the NDIS from a position of safety or trust.

Many of us engage from fear.

Fear of reassessment.

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2026 Submission 1990

Fear of losing supports.

Fear of requesting help.

Fear of saying the wrong thing.

Fear of being misunderstood.

Fear of being labelled fraudulent.

Fear of appearing “too capable”.

Fear of not appearing capable enough.

You start analysing every sentence that comes out of your mouth.

You overthink every email.

You replay conversations afterwards wondering whether you sounded “too

functional”.

Because if you sound too articulate, too calm, too organised or too informed,

somebody may decide you must not really need support.

But if you become distressed, overwhelmed, emotional or dysregulated, that can

also be used against you.

There is no safe way to exist inside that kind of system.

Participants learn very quickly that supports can disappear at any moment.

So people mask.

People minimise.

People stop asking for things they genuinely need because they are terrified of

triggering reviews or reassessments.

Many participants no longer experience the NDIA as supportive.

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2026 Submission 1990

They experience it as something they have to survive.

And that fear is not irrational.

People have watched supports disappear overnight.

People have watched years of evidence dismissed.

People have watched planners make decisions about complex disabilities they

clearly do not properly understand.

People have watched the public conversation around disability shift toward

suspicion, surveillance and fraud rhetoric.

That fear has been learned through experience.

The current reassessment culture is already psychologically harmful

My family has repeatedly experienced:

 arbitrary removal of supports

 repeated reassessment of already accepted disabilities

 inaccessible planning processes

 contradictory decisions

 repeated evidentiary demands

 planner intimidation

 emotionally distressing reviews

 fear-based engagement with the NDIA

We have repeatedly been forced through reviews, S100 reconsiderations and

tribunal processes simply to retain supports that were already accepted as

reasonable and necessary.

Participants should not have to keep proving permanent disability over and over

again.

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2026 Submission 1990

Especially when the process itself is causing harm.

Repeated reassessment is not emotionally neutral.

People do not walk away from these processes unaffected.

It creates humiliation, panic, exhaustion, hypervigilance and retraumatisation.

Participants learn very quickly that they are never truly safe inside the system.

That their supports are never secure.

That at any moment they may be forced to justify their existence all over again to

strangers who hold enormous power over their lives.

The fear of reassessment has become so severe that many participants are now

afraid to request legitimate supports, therapies or assistive technology because they

fear triggering reviews and losing existing funding.

People are scared to ask for help inside a system that is supposed to support them.

That should alarm everybody.

Planning processes are already inaccessible and traumatising

The current planning process already contains enormous power imbalances.

I have repeatedly requested communication via email because of disability-related

accessibility needs.

Those requests have frequently been ignored.

I have received unexpected phone calls from planners that escalated into highly

distressing conversations despite clearly stating I did not consent to a planning

meeting at that time.

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2026 Submission 1990

For many autistic people and people with psychosocial disability, those calls do not

feel like simple administrative conversations.

They feel like interrogations where every answer could affect your survival.

You are trying to regulate yourself while simultaneously being asked deeply personal

questions by somebody who holds enormous power over your supports and safety.

You are trying not to panic.

Trying not to cry.

Trying not to sound “too emotional”.

Trying not to sound “too capable”.

Trying to process complex questions without enough time, preparation or support.

Participants become overwhelmed, dysregulated and distressed while being

questioned about deeply personal matters by people who often do not understand

the realities of complex disability.

And when people become distressed during these interactions, that distress can

then be interpreted negatively by decision-makers.

The proposed reforms appear to expand NDIA powers without properly addressing

these existing accessibility failures.

That is deeply concerning.

Removal of low-cost preventative supports creates larger crises

The NDIS repeatedly removes low-cost supports that are actively preventing much

larger crises.

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2026 Submission 1990

One clear example within my family involved meal supports connected to my

daughter’s autism and ARFID-related eating difficulties.

The supports were working.

They reduced crisis.

They improved nutrition.

They supported stability and independence.

BUT they were removed anyway.

The rationale appeared heavily focused on whether the supports were “capacity

building” and whether they were creating permanent independence.

That approach fundamentally misunderstands disability.

Not every support exists to cure disability.

Not every support exists to produce total independence.

Some supports exist because they maintain safety, regulation, nutrition, health and

sustainability.

Some supports are harm reduction.

Some supports are the only thing standing between stability and complete collapse.

Some disabilities are lifelong.

Without those supports, we were forced into far more labour-intensive arrangements

involving external meal preparation, family coordination and transport of food.

That did not reduce burden.

It simply shifted the burden onto family members.

When preventative supports disappear, people deteriorate.

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2026 Submission 1990

They lose housing.

They experience mental health crises.

They become isolated.

They end up in hospitals and emergency systems.

They become increasingly vulnerable to unsafe providers, institutional dependency

and segregated models of care.

These reforms risk accelerating exactly those outcomes.

Relational supports matter

Many autistic people and people with psychosocial disability cannot simply work with

whoever happens to be available.

Relational safety matters.

Trust matters.

Continuity matters.

Building safe support relationships can take months or years, especially for people

with trauma histories.

Some of the safest and most effective supports we have ever received came through

smaller or independent providers who understood neurodivergence, communicated

respectfully and provided flexibility and continuity.

By contrast, some of the most harmful experiences we have had occurred through

large registered providers.

Registration status does not automatically equal safety.

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2026 Submission 1990

Some providers understand compliance processes while still delivering deeply

unsafe or dehumanising care.

Meanwhile some of the most genuinely supportive people are being pushed out by

increasingly rigid systems that prioritise bureaucracy over relationships.

These reforms risk pushing participants toward rigid, compliance-driven systems that

prioritise paperwork over genuine human support.

And for many disabled people, those relationships are the difference between

participation and complete withdrawal from support altogether.

Regional participants face additional barriers

Living in Tasmania creates additional barriers to accessing appropriate supports.

There are major workforce shortages, limited specialist knowledge and long waitlists

for clinicians with expertise in complex disability.

Provider choice is limited.

Transport barriers are significant.

Changing providers is often extremely difficult because there may simply be nobody

else available.

I have struggled to find occupational therapists with adequate understanding of

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, POTS and fatigue-related disability to complete

assessments for mobility supports.

Regional participants are constantly expected to somehow “exercise choice and

control” within systems where genuine choice barely exists.

People in regional areas are often forced to accept unsuitable supports because

there are no alternatives.

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2026 Submission 1990

These reforms do not appear to adequately account for those realities.

Anti-fraud rhetoric is already causing harm

The government’s repeated focus on “fraud”, “rorting” and excessive spending has

already created hostility toward disabled people in the broader community.

Disabled people are increasingly treated as suspicious simply for existing in public.

I was accused of fraud by a service provider because I could walk to my front door

and because my husband happened to be home when they attended the property.

That is the environment disabled people are now living in.

People believe they can judge disability based on appearance alone.

They believe they can determine who is “really disabled”.

Meanwhile many disabled people become extremely skilled at masking distress,

masking pain and masking functional impairment because we have spent our entire

lives trying to survive systems that punish vulnerability.

A person may appear outwardly functional while privately collapsing.

A person may smile through an interaction and then spend the next two days in bed

recovering.

A person may force themselves through appointments while falling apart internally

because they know they will not be believed otherwise.

Disabled people are increasingly being watched, judged and socially surveilled by

strangers who have absorbed the message that we are somehow suspect.

That culture is dangerous.

It impacts dignity.

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2026 Submission 1990

It impacts safety.

It impacts people’s willingness to seek support at all.

And the rhetoric surrounding these reforms is making it worse.

Conclusion

Disabled people are not failing the system.

The system is failing disabled people.

The NDIS absolutely requires improvement, accountability and reform.

But these proposed changes do not address the actual causes of systemic failure.

Instead, they risk:

 increasing fear and insecurity for participants

 intensifying reassessment and surveillance

 narrowing recognition of disability

 undermining participant choice and control

 shifting more labour onto women and families

 excluding people with fluctuating and invisible disability

 worsening barriers for regional participants

 increasing institutional and crisis-driven outcomes

I urge the Committee to:

reject reforms that narrow recognition of disability and reduce complex

people into narrow diagnostic categories that fail to reflect how disability is

actually experienced in daily life

protect recognition of fluctuating and invisible disability, including the

reality that people can appear functional in short interactions while still

being significantly disabled and unsafe without support

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2026 Submission 1990

limit reassessment powers and stop forcing people with permanent

disability to repeatedly prove the same impairments through exhausting

and retraumatising processes

reduce repeated evidentiary demands that place enormous emotional,

financial and administrative burdens on disabled people and families

already operating beyond capacity

protect genuine participant choice and control, including the ability to

choose supports and workers based on trust, relational safety and

individual needs

protect access to trusted non-registered supports and recognise that

registration status alone does not guarantee safe, effective or

neuroaffirming support

implement genuinely trauma-informed planning and review processes that

recognise the psychological harm many participants already experience

when engaging with the NDIA

improve communication accessibility, including respecting requests for

written communication and reducing reliance on inaccessible phone-based

planning processes

reject excessive reliance on “natural supports”, particularly where this

language is being used to shift more unpaid labour and responsibility onto

women, carers and already exhausted families

ensure genuine co-design with disabled people, carers and families,

including people with lived experience of complex, fluctuating and invisible

disability

protect participants’ rights to internal reviews, external appeals and

tribunal processes, including access to procedural fairness and

independent oversight of NDIA decision-making

strengthen safeguarding and accountability within the NDIA to ensure

decisions are being made in accordance with legislation, evidence and

participant rights, rather than internal policies, unofficial practices or cost-

cutting pressuresDisabled people are not asking for luxury.

We are asking to survive.

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2026 Submission 1990

We are asking for safety.

We are asking for systems that do not retraumatise, disbelieve and exhaust us

simply for being disabled.

Because right now, many disabled people and carers are already holding together a

system that depends heavily on invisible unpaid labour.

Families are exhausted.

Women are exhausted.

Disabled people are exhausted.

People are already breaking.

And instead of recognising that reality, these reforms threaten to push even more

people into fear, crisis, institutionalisation and collapse.

These reforms risk formalising many of the exact harms the NDIS was originally

created to prevent.