Supports for Deaf/deaf children's language development (Family or carer experience)

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Submission 757

PODC Submission on the National Disability Insurance

Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future

Generations) Bill 2026

Submission 757

  1. Executive Summary PODC’s position on sustainability and fraud prevention

Parents of Deaf Children supports a strong, safe and sustainable National Disability Insurance Scheme. The NDIS is an essential part of Australia’s disability rights framework and, for many Deaf/deaf children and families, it has created access to supports that were not available before the Scheme’s rollout.

PODC recognises that scheme sustainability, fraud prevention, participant safety and provider accountability are legitimate and important public policy objectives. Fraud, exploitation, unsafe services and improper claiming harm participants, families and the integrity of the Scheme. Targeted and proportionate measures to address these issues are necessary.

However, sustainability must not be achieved by reducing access to the supports that enable Deaf/deaf children to develop language, communicate with their families, participate safely, build identity and achieve outcomes in line with their peers.

PODC’s concern is that the Bill is not limited to fraud prevention or internal administration. The Explanatory Memorandum identifies both scheme growth and fraud as key vulnerabilities, and the Bill includes substantial changes to access, functional capacity, permanence, early intervention, planning, reassessment, funding, plan renewal, suspension, claiming, plan management and automation. We believe that these areas are key concerns for the disability community.

Many of these changes are participant-facing. They affect children, families and participants who are using the Scheme appropriately. They may change how people enter the Scheme, how their needs are assessed, how supports are funded, whether families can seek reassessment, how parental responsibility is applied, and whether supports may be redirected to other systems. For Deaf/deaf children, these are not abstract administrative issues. They may directly affect access to Auslan, Deaf mentors, interpreting, captioning, assistive technology, family language supports, disability-specific psychology and communication access.

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Submission 757

Why PODC does not support the Bill proceeding in its current form

PODC does not support the National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Securing the NDIS for Future Generations) Bill 2026 proceeding in its current form.

Our concern is not with the stated goals of sustainability, integrity or participant safety. Our concern is that the Bill proposes broad participant-facing changes without adequate safeguards for Deaf/deaf children, families, carers and participants.

For Deaf/deaf children, language access is developmental, relational and rights-based. It supports communication, family connection, learning, social participation, safety, identity, emotional wellbeing and the child’s ability to express their views. Language access cannot be delayed while families navigate complex reassessment, review or appeal processes.

Deafness/deafness does not cause language deprivation. Lack of timely, accessible and meaningful language exposure does -and that harm is preventable. Before the NDIS, many services available to Deaf/deaf children were focused primarily on speech and hearing outcomes. Families often had limited or no access to Auslan in the home, Deaf mentors, bimodal bilingual pathways, family language supports, disability specific psychology, or holistic support that understood access burnout, communication fatigue, executive functioning, theory of mind, social participation and the impact of delayed or restricted language access.

The NDIS has changed what is possible for many families. It has enabled children and families to access supports that were not previously available in a meaningful or consistent way. This progress should be protected, not narrowed.

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Submission 757

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PODC is particularly concerned that the Bill may:

  • underestimate the functional impact of communication barriers where a child appears to cope because of family labour, speech, technology, masking or familiar routines;

  • create pressure for Deaf/deaf people to exhaust medical, auditory or technological pathways before language access is accepted;

  • narrow early intervention by focusing on reducing impairment rather than preventing harm caused by lack of access to language;

  • require supports to arise too narrowly or “directly” from an accepted impairment, despite language access, fatigue, wellbeing, participation and family communication being interconnected;

  • treat parents and carers as the child’s default interpreter, Auslan teacher, communication support worker, access coordinator or substitute service system;

  • redirect families to other systems that do not actually provide timely, accessible, skilled or culturally safe language access;

  • reduce or alter plans without meaningful consultation or practical review safeguards;

  • allow children to lose access to language while families wait through reassessment or review processes;

  • rely on automated or standardised processes that may not capture the real-world needs of Deaf/deaf children.

PODC submits that the Bill requires substantial amendment and stronger safeguards before it proceeds.

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Submission 757

1.3 Short consultation timeframe and need for further consultation

PODC is also concerned about the very short consultation timeframe for a Bill of this scale and significance.

The Bill is lengthy and complex. It proposes changes that may significantly affect children, families, carers, participants, providers and the future operation of the NDIS. Families and representative organisations have had limited time to analyse the Bill, consult members, gather evidence and prepare detailed responses.

PODC has prepared this submission within the limited time available. We have also commenced a member survey to gather family experiences and intend to share it more broadly through our social media channels. This will help document what Deaf/deaf children, young people and families are already experiencing in relation to NDIS access, Auslan supports, interpreting, family language supports, assistive technology, reassessments, plan reductions and communication access.

Given the compressed timeframe, this submission should be understood as an initial response. PODC strongly recommends that further consultation occur before the Bill proceeds and before any rules, instruments, thresholds, assessment methods or implementation settings are finalised. Further consultation must include Deaf/deaf people, Deaf/deaf children and young people in accessible ways, families, carers, Deaf-led organisations, parent-led organisations, disability representative organisations, legal services and providers with specific expertise in Deaf/deaf children’s language and communication access needs.

Reform of this significance should be developed in partnership with the people it will affect.

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Submission 757

Summary of key safeguards required

PODC recommends that the Bill should not proceed in its current form.

At a minimum, the following safeguards are required:

  1. Protect language and communication access supports. Auslan, Deaf mentors, interpreting, captioning, assistive technology, family language supports, disability-specific psychology and communication access must be recognised as legitimate NDIS supports where they arise from disability-related language and communication access needs.

  2. Require functional capacity assessments to use a language access lens. Assessments for Deaf/deaf participants must consider real-world communication environments, family labour, masking, fatigue, access burnout, participation, safety, privacy, decision-making and the limits of technology.

  3. Prevent medical, auditory or technological pathways becoming preconditions for language access. Cochlear implants, hearing technology, auditory-verbal therapy, speech therapy, future gene therapies or communication devices must not become preconditions for access to Auslan, interpreting, Deaf mentoring or other language access supports.

  4. Protect early intervention that prevents language deprivation. Early intervention for Deaf/deaf children must support timely access to language, family communication, identity, participation and wellbeing. It must not be limited to reducing impairment.

  5. Prevent parental responsibility replacing funded access. Parents and carers should be respected and supported. They should not be treated as unpaid interpreters, Auslan teachers, communication support workers, access coordinators or substitute service systems.

  6. Maintain language access during reassessment, review or appeal. No Deaf/deaf child should lose access to essential language and communication supports while decisions are being reviewed.Long reassessments, reviews could cause harm.

  7. Require alternative supports to be real, not theoretical. The NDIS should not redirect families to another system unless the support is actually available, timely, accessible, skilled, culturally safe and appropriate for the child’s language and communication needs.

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Submission 757

  1. Protect Deaf-led, community-based and small providers. Fraud prevention and provider regulation must be proportionate and must not unintentionally remove culturally safe providers, Deaf mentors, Auslan tutors or small specialist services from the market.

  2. Require transparency, accessible reasons and human review for automation. Any automated process affecting access, planning, funding, reassessment, claims or supports must include accessible explanations, transparency about the information relied upon, and meaningful human review.

  3. Require further consultation before rules and instruments are finalised. Further consultation must occur with Deaf/deaf people, families, carers, Deaf-led organisations, parent-led organisations, disability representative organisations and legal services before key rules, instruments, thresholds or implementation settings are made.

PODC is willing to work constructively with government, Parliament, the NDIA and the disability community to strengthen the NDIS. However, reform must be guided by the rights, dignity and lived experience of the children, families and participants it affects.

For Deaf/deaf children, the central issue is clear: language access is not optional, and it cannot wait.

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Submission 757

About Parents of Deaf Children

PODC’s role as a parent-led organisation Parents of Deaf Children is a parent-led organisation supporting families of Deaf/deaf children and young people. PODC works alongside families as they navigate systems that are often complex, fragmented and difficult to access, including the NDIS, early intervention, health, hearing services, education, community participation and disability supports.

PODC’s work is grounded in the lived experience of families raising Deaf/deaf children. We provide information, peer support, family capacity-building, advocacy support and systemic representation. We also work with Deaf/deaf people, Deaf-led organisations, professionals, service providers and government stakeholders to improve understanding of what genuine language and communication access requires in practice.

PODC’s role is not to promote one pathway for all children. Deaf/deaf children are diverse, and families make different choices based on their child’s needs, strengths, identity, language access, family context, culture, community, hearing technology, and communication preferences. PODC supports families to make informed choices and to access the supports required to give effect to those choices.

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Submission 757

Families and children represented by this submission

This submission represents the concerns of families raising Deaf/deaf children and young people who rely on the N DIS to access disability-related supports. These supports may include Auslan, family language supports, Deaf mentors, interpreting, captioning, assistive technology, therapy, disability-specific psychology, communication access and participation supports.

The children and families represented by PODC are not a single group with identical needs. Some children use Auslan as their primary language. Some use spoken language. Some use both Auslan and spoken language. Some use hearing technology, including hearing aids or cochlear implants. Some require additional support because of other disabilities, developmental differences, access barriers, delayed language exposure, fatigue, anxiety, executive functioning challenges or social participation barriers.

What unites these families is the need for systems to recognise that Deaf/deaf children require timely, meaningful and accessible language and communication support. This support must be responsive to the child’s actual life, not based on assumptions about speech, hearing technology, family capacity or what another system might theoretically provide.

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Submission 757

Parent voice, child voice and lived experience evidence

Parent voice is essential in understanding the practical impact of NDIS reform on Deaf/deaf children. Parents and carers see the daily reality of what happens when language access is available, and what happens when it is delayed, reduced or denied.

Families often carry a significant access load. They coordinate services, support communication, explain missed information, manage appointments, advocate across systems, support emotional regulation, and help their child participate in family and community life. This lived experience is evidence. It should inform how policy is designed, how risk is understood, and how safeguards are built.

Child voice is equally important. Deaf/deaf children and young people must be supported to express their views in ways that are accessible to them. This may require Auslan, visual supports, interpreters, captioning, extra time, trusted communication partners or other adjustments. A child’s views cannot be meaningfully heard if the process does not provide access to language and communication.

PODC submits that parent voice and child voice should be treated as central safeguards in any reform that affects access, planning, funding, reassessment, early intervention or review rights.

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Submission 757

PODC member survey and ongoing family consultation

PODC has commenced consultation with families in response to the Bill. We have recently sent a survey to our members to gather family experiences and will also share it more broadly through our social media channels.

The purpose of this survey is to understand what families are already experiencing in relation to NDIS access, language and communication supports, Auslan, Deaf mentors, interpreting, captioning, family language supports, assistive technology, reassessments, plan reductions and review processes.

Because the consultation timeframe for this Bill has been very short, PODC has not been able to undertake the full level of family consultation that would usually be appropriate for reforms of this scale. This submission should therefore be read as an initial response informed by PODC’s ongoing work with families, with further family evidence to be gathered and used in continuing advocacy.

PODC strongly encourages further consultation with Deaf/deaf children and young people, families, carers, Deaf-led organisations, parent-led organisations, disability representative organisations and specialist providers before the Bill proceeds or any related rules, instruments, thresholds, assessment tools or implementation settings are finalised.

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Submission 757

  1. What the NDIS Has Made Possible for Deaf/deaf Children Pre-NDIS service gaps and the historical focus on speech and hearing outcomes Before the rollout of the NDIS, many families of Deaf/deaf children had very limited practical choice in the supports available to their child. In many areas, services were not available at all, were difficult to access, or were shaped by narrow eligibility, location, cost, service philosophy or workforce availability.

For many families, support for Deaf/deaf children was historically focused primarily on speech, hearing technology and listening outcomes. These supports may be important for some children and families, but they do not represent the whole picture of what Deaf/deaf children need to develop, participate and thrive.

There was often limited recognition of language access, family communication, Deaf identity, Auslan access, communication fatigue, access burnout, social participation, mental health, executive functioning, theory of mind, and the developmental impact of delayed or restricted access to language.

This meant families who wanted access to Auslan, Deaf mentors, bimodal bilingual pathways, family language supports or holistic disability-informed services often had few realistic options. In many cases, families were expected to fit into the service models that existed, rather than being supported to choose the pathway that best reflected their child’s needs.

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Submission 757

Choice, quality and control since the NDIS rollout The NDIS has changed what is possible for many Deaf/deaf children and families. For the first time, many families have been able to exercise genuine choice and control over the supports they access. This has enabled families to choose providers and approaches that better reflect their child’s language, communication, developmental and family needs. This is particularly important because Deaf/deaf children are not all the same. Families need the ability to choose supports that fit the child, rather than being required to follow a single pathway. The NDIS has also enabled families to access supports closer to home, build a team around the child, and seek providers who understand Deaf/deaf children’s broader access needs. This has improved family capacity, community participation and the ability of children to access supports in everyday life, not only in clinical settings. For many families, this has represented a significant shift from limited service availability to genuine choice, quality and control.

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Submission 757

Access to Auslan, Deaf mentors, family language supports and bimodal bilingual pathways

One of the most significant changes since the NDIS rollout has been improved access to language and communication supports that many families could not previously access in a meaningful or consistent way.

This includes access to Auslan in the home, family language supports, Deaf mentors, Deaf/deaf role models, bimodal bilingual pathways, interpreting, captioning, assistive technology solutions and communication access supports.

These Access supports help children communicate with their families, build relationships, develop identity, participate in community life, understand information, make choices and express themselves.

Family language supports are particularly important. Deaf/deaf children need access to language in the home and in everyday family life. Parents and siblings also need support to build shared language with the child. Without this, families can be left relying on guessing, routines, simplified communication or crisis responses, rather than meaningful communication.

Bimodal bilingual pathways have also become more accessible for many families through the N DIS. This has allowed children to access Auslan alongside spoken language, hearing technology and other supports where appropriate. For many children, this provides greater language security and supports communication across different environment

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Submission 757

Holistic supports for access burnout, communication fatigue, executive functioning, theory of mind, wellbeing and participation

The NDIS has also helped families access more holistic supports for Deaf/deaf children.

PODC’s experience is that many Deaf/deaf children need support that goes beyond speech, hearing or technology. They may need support to manage communication fatigue, access burnout, emotional regulation, executive functioning, social understanding, theory of mind, self-advocacy, confidence, identity and participation.

These needs do not arise because Deafness/deafness itself causes delay or difficulty. They often arise when children do not have full, timely and accessible language and communication access across their everyday environments.

The NDIS has enabled some families to access disability-specific psychology, occupational therapy, speech and language supports, Deaf mentors, communication access supports and providers who better understand the whole child. This has allowed families to respond earlier and more effectively to the impact of delayed access, inaccessible environments or fragmented systems.

This more holistic approach is important because children do not develop in separate systems. Language, communication, identity, emotional wellbeing, family connection, learning, participation and self-advocacy are interconnected.

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Submission 757

Why this progress must be protected

The progress created through the NDIS should not be lost through reform. PODC supports sustainability, but sustainability must preserve the supports that prevent avoidable harm and improve long-term outcomes. For Deaf/deaf children, early and meaningful access to language and communication support is protective. It supports development, family connection, confidence, participation and independence.

When children receive the right access and support early, their outcomes improve. Over time, some developmental support needs may reduce as children build language, confidence, self-advocacy and independence. However, communication access needs often remain across the life course.

This distinction is critical: support needs may change, but access needs remain.

Reform must not return families to a system where supports are limited to speech and hearing outcomes, where Auslan is treated as optional, where Deaf mentors and family language supports are unavailable, or where families are expected to carry the access load alone.

A sustainable NDIS should protect the gains made for Deaf/deaf children and ensure that families continue to have genuine choice, quality and control over the supports their children need to communicate, participate and thrive.

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Submission 757

  1. Sustainability Must Protect Language and Communication Access PODC supports a sustainable NDIS

PODC supports a sustainable NDIS that remains available for current and future participants. Sustainability is important, and the Scheme must be protected from fraud, exploitation, poor practice and misuse.

However, sustainability should not be understood only as short-term reduction in plan costs. For Deaf/deaf children, sustainability must also consider the long-term cost of delaying or reducing access to language, communication and family support. A sustainable NDIS should fund the right supports at the right time. For Deaf/deaf children, this means timely access to language and communication supports that enable development, participation, family connection and independence.

Submission 757

Deafness/deafness does not cause language deprivation - lack of access to language does

Deafness/deafness itself does not cause language deprivation. Language deprivation is caused by lack of timely, accessible and meaningful language exposure.

This distinction is critical.

If a Deaf/deaf child does not have access to language in the early years, the resulting impacts may be wrongly treated as part of the child’s Deafness/deafness, rather than as the consequence of preventable access barriers.

NDIS reform must not create or worsen those barriers by delaying, reducing or redirecting supports such as Auslan, Deaf mentors, family language supports, interpreting, captioning, assistive technology and communication access.

Early language access as prevention

Early language access is preventative. It supports communication, family relationships, emotional wellbeing, participation, identity, self-advocacy and learning.

For Deaf/deaf children, early intervention should not be limited to reducing impairment. It must also prevent avoidable harm caused by lack of access to language.

When children and families receive the right supports early, children are better able to develop language, express themselves, participate in family and community life, and build confidence. Families are also better supported to communicate with their child and make informed choices about their child’s pathway.

This is not only good practice. It is a sustainable approach because it reduces the risk of more intensive support needs later.

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Submission 757

Support needs may change, but access needs often remain lifelong

As Deaf/deaf children grow, their support needs may change. With early and effective access, some children may need less developmental support over time as they build language, confidence, independence and self-advocacy.

However, communication access needs often remain across the life course.

A Deaf/deaf young person or adult may continue to need Auslan, interpreting, captioning, assistive technology, communication access or other adjustments to participate fully in family life, community life, employment, health care, decision-making and social connection.

Ongoing access need should not be treated as evidence that support is excessive or unsustainable. It may simply reflect a lifelong disability-related access requirement.

Why short-term reductions may create long-term costs

Reducing or delaying language access may appear to lower costs in the short term, but it risks creating greater long-term costs for children, families and the broader service system.

If Deaf/deaf children lose access to language and communication supports, the impacts may include increased family stress, reduced participation, communication breakdown, social isolation, emotional distress, reduced independence, delayed self-advocacy and greater reliance on more intensive supports later. A sustainable NDIS should not shift costs onto families or other systems by removing access before safe alternatives exist. It should preserve the supports that prevent avoidable harm and help children build the skills, confidence and independence they need over time.

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Submission 757

  1. Current Act, Proposed Changes and PODC Concerns PODC supports measures that strengthen the NDIS, improve safety and address fraud. However, the proposed changes below go beyond fraud prevention. They directly affect how participants access the Scheme, how supports are assessed, how plans are funded, and how families can respond when needs change.

For Deaf/deaf children and families, these changes must be considered through a language access lens.

Current

Area                          .  .             Proposed change    PODC concern

pos1t1on

Ministerial     Supports are       The Bill would allow    This risks moving away

powers and    assessed through     Ministerial powers     from individualised

funding         individual           to set maximum        planning. A support may

reductions     planning and       amounts, intensities   be recognised as needed,

reasonable and      or ratios for classes     but not funded at a level

necessary            of supports or          that provides real access.

decision-making.    participants. It may     For Deaf/deaf children,

also allow funding this cou Id affect Auslan, for specified Deaf mentors, support categories interpreting, captioning, to be reduced by a assistive technology, percentage. family language supports or participation supports.

Plan           Plans may         The Bill would         Deaf/deaf children's

renewals       currently be         formalise plan         language, developmental

varied,             renewals and allow    and family needs can

reassessed or        alterations to be       change quickly. Plans

rolled over          applied when a plan    should not be renewed or

through existing       is renewed. Some       altered without

administrative       alterations may not    meaningful consultation,

processes.         be reviewable in        accessible reasons and

practice. review safeguards where supports are affected.

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Submission 757

Current

Area                             .  .            Proposed change    PODC concern

pos1t1on

Access and       Functional        The Bill defines        Deaf/deaf children may

functional       capacity is           functional capacity    appear to have lower

capacity         currently          and allows future      functional barriers

considered as        rules to set           because they speak, use

part of access       methods, criteria,     technology, rely on family,

decisions, but        classifications,        avoid inaccessible

without the         thresholds and         settings, or cope in

same               matters that must      familiar routines.

prescriptive         or must not be        Functional capacity must

definition and       considered.           assess real-world

future threshold communication access, framework. not surface-level coping.

Future access    Access is            Future rules may      Generic tools or

rules             currently           determine how        thresholds may not

assessed case by    functional capacity    capture language access,

case against the       is assessed and       communication fatigue,

legislative        may limit who is       access burnout, family

criteria.            considered to meet   communication, Auslan

access access, or the limits of requirements. hearing technology and assistive technology.

Permanence    Permanence is     The Bill introduces    This may place pressure

and              required, but the    an "appropriate      on Deaf/deaf participants

"appropriate     current             treatment"            to exhaust medical,

treatment"     framework does    framework before     auditory or technological

not include the     an impairment is     pathways before their

same broad         accepted as          language access needs

requirement to     permanent or         are accepted. Cochlear

have undertaken     likely to be            implants, hearing

all "appropriate     permanent.           technology, future gene

treatment“. therapies,or communication devices must not become preconditions for Auslan or communication access.

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Submission 757

Current          Proposed        PODCA rea                            .  .                                    concern                 pos1t1on          change

Early             Early             The Bill changes     For Deaf/deaf children, early

intervention      intervention        the language        intervention must not be

supports may be   toward supports     limited to reducing

considered         that reduce the     impairment. It must prevent

where they        impact of           avoidable harm caused by

mitigate or         impairment.         lack of access to language

alleviate the and support family impact of communication, impairment. participation, identity and wellbeing.

Supports        Supports are      The Bi II wou Id       This may artificially

arising           currently            require supports    separate needs that are

"directly"        considered in       to arise "directly"   connected in real life. For

from              relation to needs   from an accepted    Deaf/deaf children,

impairment      arising from        impairment or      language access, fatigue,

impairment.        impairments.       emotional wellbeing, family

communication, participation and self advocacy are interconnected.

Cheaper         Value for money    The Bill would      Lower cost does not mean

alternatives         is already          strengthen          equivalent access. A

and value for     relevant to          consideration of    communication device is

money          support             lower-cost or       not the same as Auslan

decisions.         comparable         interpreting for a Deaf

alternatives. Auslan user. Hearing technology is not a substitute for language access. Supports must be assessed by whether they provide meaningful access, not only whether they are cheaper.

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Submission 757

Area            Current position    Proposed change   PODC concern

Parental          Families are        The Bill              Parents and carers

responsibility     recognised as        strengthens the      should be supported,

important, and      presumption that     not used as a substitute

plans should         parents provide       service system. Families

consider and          substantial care      should not be treated as

respect the role of    and support for      unpaid interpreters,

family and carers.     children.            Auslan teachers,

communication support workers, access coordinators or advocates in place of funded supports

Reassessment     Participants can     The Bill would        Deaf/deaf children

and review        request                limit when           cannot wait through

reassessment,        participants can      long reassessment or

and there are         request              review processes while

current              reassessment,       language access is

safeguards where    extend               reduced, removed or

the Agency does     timeframes, and      delayed. A review

not respond         reduce practical      process is not an

within the           safeguards where    adequate safeguard if

required             the Agency does      the eh ild loses access

timeframe.          not act.              during the delay.

Suspension for    Existing contact     The Bill would        Deaf/deaf participants

being "not       and suspension      allow plan          and families must have

contactable"      processes apply.     suspension where     accessible

the N DIA considers communication before a participant not any adverse action is contactable after taken. Phone calls, reasonable standard letters or attempts inaccessible notices should not be treated as sufficient where communication access needs are known or should be known.

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Submission 757

Area            Current position    Proposed change   PODC concern

Claiming and     Claims can         The Bill would         This may increase

record            currently be made    reduce claim          administrative burden

keeping          within a longer      timeframes and      on families already

timeframe, and       introduce record-     managing complex

the Act is less        keeping               supports. Safeguards

prescriptive about    obligations for         are needed so families

participant record     participants,          are not penalised for

keeping.           nominees and         technical compliance

providers. issues that do not involve fraud or misuse.

Plan              Families currently    The Bill would         This may reduce choice

management    have broader       move toward a       and flexibility,

flexibility in how     smaller pool of         particularly for families

plan management    registered plan      who rely on plan

is arranged.        management        managers who

providers with understand Deaf/deaf additional access needs, Auslan requirements. supports, interpreters, Impacts of language Deprivation ,small providers and thin markets.

Provider          Families may        Fraud and            Safeguards are needed

choice            currently use a      compliance            to ensure small, Deaf-

range of             reforms may            led, community-based

registered and        increase            and culturally safe

unregistered         requirements for      providers are not

providers,            providers and         unintentionally pushed

depending on       change market       out of the market.

plan management participation. and support type. l

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Submission 757

Current

Area                          .  .          Proposed change    PODC concern

pos1t1on

Automation   Human         The Bill would        Automated or standardised

decision-         allow automated      systems may not understand

making and       administrative         Deaf/deaf children's nuanced

review remain    action in some         access needs, including

central to         areas, with scope      language deprivation risk,

many             for future              family labour, fatigue,

processes.        expansion.           masking, cultural safety and

the limits of technology. Families must have accessible reasons and meaningful human review.

PODC’s concern is that these measures, taken together, may shift the NDIS away from individualised, participant-directed planning and toward broader cost-control mechanisms that operate directly on participants and families.

For Deaf/deaf children, the risk is that language and communication access may be delayed, reduced, redirected, or treated as optional. Any reform must include safeguards that protect the child’s right to language, family communication, participation, safety and development.

Submission 757

  1. Who Carries the Burden? This section considers whether the Bill’s proposed changes primarily affect NOIA administration, providers, or participants, families and carers.

POOC supports a sustainable NOIS and proportionate measures to prevent fraud, exploitation and unsafe practice. However, many of the proposed changes place the practical burden of sustainability on participants and families, rather than only strengthening administration, provider regulation or fraud control.

Participants, Who carries

Proposed     NOIA             Providers/

families and the greatest

change        administration    fraud control

carers burden?

Provider       The NOIA and       Providers may     Participants      Providers

registration      regulators may      face stronger    may have            first, but

changes         gain greater         registration       fewer             participants

oversight of the    and               providers to     and families

provider           compliance      choose from if    carry the

market.            requirements.     small or          access

specialist impact if providers markets leave the shrink. market.

Civil          The NOIA gains      Providers may     Participants      Providers

penalties       stronger            face stronger    may also be     and

and           compliance and    consequences     affected if         participants,

enforcement   enforcement        for misconduct    penalties or     depending

powers          tools.               or non-           information     on how

compliance.      requirements    powers are

are applied used. broadly.

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Submission 757

Participants, Who carries

Proposed      NDIA             Providers/                                                      families and     the greatest

change         administration    fraud control                                                    carers          burden?

Information-    The NOIA gains     Providers may    Participants,     Shared

gathering       broader power     need to         nominees and    burden, but

powers           to request         produce more    families may      families may

information and    information      be required to    carry the

documents.        during           repeatedly        practical

compliance      provide          workload.

activity. evidence or documents.

Record-        The NOIA may      Providers         Participants       Participants,

keeping        have clearer       must retain      and nominees    nominees

requirements    records for         records and     may need to     and

audits and        meet              retain records     providers.

payment          compliance       for years and

checks.             expectations.    manage

evidence of claims …

90-day         The NOIA may      Providers may    Families may     Participants

claiming        have shorter       need to           face problems    and families

timeframe       claim windows      invoice and           if providers     may carry

to administer.      claim faster       invoice late,      the risk if

claims are timing fails. delayed, or carers are managing complex supports.

27

Submission 757

Providers/      Participants,    Who carries

Proposed      NDIA                                  fraud            families and      the greatest

change         administration                                   control         carers           burden?

Information-    The NOIA gains     Providers         Participants,      Shared

gathering       broader power    may need to     nominees and     burden, but

powers          to request         produce          families may be    families may

information and    more            required to        carry the

documents         information      repeatedly         practical

during          provide           workload.

compliance evidence or activity. documents.

Plan          The NOIA gains     Plan             Families may       Participants

management   more control      managers        lose flexibility     and families

changes        over who can       face stronger    or plan                   if choice is

provide plan       requirements    managers who     reduced.

management.     and possible     understand

market their child’s restriction. access needs.

Functional     The NOIA may      Limited direct    Participants        Participants,

capacity         gain a more        provider       may need to fit    because

definition       standardised       impact.          within defined      eligibility

basis for access                    methods,        and access

decisions.                           thresholds or      are directly

classifications. affected.

Future access   The NOIA may      Limited direct    Families may       Participants

rules and        gain more          provider        need to prove     and

thresholds       control over        impact.            eligibility           families.

access criteria through tools and assessment or rules that methods. may not capture real-life barriers.

28

Submission 757

Participants, Who carries

Proposed     NOIA              Providers/                                                      families and     the greatest

change        administration    fraud control                                                    carers          burden?

Permanence    The NOIA may      Limited direct     Participants       Participants

and           have a narrower    provider       may need to     and

"appropriate    pathway for        impact, except   show               families.

treatment"      deciding          where           treatment

permanence.       treatment        options have

pathways are been explored involved. or justify why they have not pursued them.

Early          The NOIA may      Providers may    Children and      Children and

intervention    apply a           need to frame     families may       families.

wording        narrower early      evidence         have to show a

intervention          differently.      more direct

test. reduction of impairment rather than prevention of harm.

Supports      The NOIA may      Providers may     Families may      Participants

arising         have a narrower    need to          need to prove    and families,

"directly"        basis for           produce more    complex links     with added

from           approving           specific         between         burden on

impairment     supports.           reports linking    supports,         providers

supports to       impairments      writing

accepted        and daily life      evidence.

impairments. needs. 1 l

29

Submission 757

Participants, Who carries

NDIA              Providers/change                                               families and     the greatest               administration     fraud control

carers burden?

Permanence    The NDIA may       Limited direct     Participants       Participants

and            have a narrower     provider       may need to     and

"appropriate    pathway for         impact, except   show              families.

treatment"     deciding          where           treatment

permanence.       treatment        options have

pathways are been explored involved. or justify why they have not pursued them.

Funding       The NDIA may       Providers may    Participants       Participants,

reductions      reduce               face pressure    may receive      because

for support     expenditure         to reduce          less funding      access to

categories      across groups of     prices or        even where      support is

supports.            service levels.    the support is    reduced.

needed. …

Supports      The NDIA may       Providers may    Families may     Participants

arising         have a narrower     need to         need to prove    and families,

"directly"        basis for           produce more    complex links    with added

from           approving            specific         between        burden on

impairment     supports.            reports linking    supports,         providers

supports to      impairments      writing

accepted        and daily life     evidence.

impairments. needs.

Plan          The NDIA may       Providers may    Families may     Participants

renewals       reduce workload    experience       have plans      and families.

and            by renewing         disruption if     renewed or

alterations      plans more         supports          altered

administratively.    change          without

without a full meaningful planning consultation. process. j

30

Submission 757

Who carries

Providers/     Pa rti ci pants,              NDIA                                             the

change                             fraud           families and                 administration                                      greatest

control         carers                                                              burden?

Reassessment   The NOIA may       Providers        Families may      Participants

restrictions       receive fewer      may need to    have fewer      and

reassessment       supply more     practical ways     families

requests and        evidence to      to respond

have longer        meet stricter   when needs

timeframes to       thresholds.      change.

respond.

Parental        The NOIA may       Limited         Parents and       Parents and

responsibility    reduce funded       direct           carers may be     carers.

assumptions     supports by         provider        expected to

relying more on      impact.         absorb more

family support, responsibility. coordination and access labour.

Alternative      The NOIA may       Providers        Families may      Participants

supports/         redirect             outside the     be left          and

other systems     responsibility to     NOIS may be    navigating         families.

other systems or    expected to     gaps between

services.          meet needs,     systems.

whether or notthey have capacity.

31

Submission 757

Providers     Participants,    Who carries

NOIA

change                                                  / fraud        families and      the greatest               administration                                   control       carers           burden?

Suspension    The NOIA gains     Limited        Participants        Participants,

for being       a mechanism to     direct      may lose access    particularly

"not           suspend plans      provider      because           those with

contactable"    where contact is    impact.      communication    communication

not made.                   was               access barriers.

inaccessible, delayed or not understood.

Automation    The NDIAmay      Providers     Pa rti ci pants        Participants

process some     maybe     may be affected   and families if

decisions more     affected      by decisions      human review

efficiently.         through     made without        is not

automated     full context or      meaningful.

payment accessible or claim explanation. decisions.

Submission 757

  1. Summary and Conclusion PODC recognises that the Bill is directed toward two significant policy objectives: improving Scheme sustainability and strengthening the response to fraud, exploitation, unsafe services and improper claiming.

PODC supports both objectives.

A sustainable NDIS is essential for current and future participants. Fraud and exploitation harm participants, families, ethical providers and public trust in the Scheme. These issues should be addressed through targeted, proportionate and rights-consistent measures.

However, PODC does not support the Bill proceeding in its current form.

While the Bill is framed around sustainability and fraud prevention, the practical impact of many of the proposed amendments falls most heavily on participants, families and carers. Some provisions are directed toward provider regulation, payment controls, compliance and NOIA administration. However, many of the most significant changes affect ordinary participants who are using the Scheme appropriately.

They affect how people access the NDIS, how functional capacity is assessed, how supports are funded, how plans are renewed, how reassessments occur, how parental responsibility is interpreted, how participants are redirected to other systems, and how families can respond when supports are reduced, delayed or no longer meet need.

33

Submission 757

Based on the areas of reform identified in the Bill and explanatory materials, PODC’s assessment is that the practical impact is broadly weighted as follows:

.           Approximate                        .

Area of impact                . ht·          Explanation                    we1g  mg

Participant,        60-70%        Many of the most significant changes affect

family and carer access, functional capacity, reassessment, plan impact renewal, support funding, parental responsibility, alternative supports, suspension, claiming and practical review safeguards. These changes will be felt directly by participants and families.

Scheme           20-30%       A significant purpose of the Bill is to manage

sustainability and Scheme growth and reduce expenditure. cost control However, many sustainability measures appear to operate through participant access, planning and funding settings rather than only through improved administration or system stewardship.

Fraud prevention,    10- 20%        Some provisions are clearly directed toward

provider fraud, compliance, provider regulation, compliance and payment controls, record keeping and integrity enforcement. PODC supports targeted integrity measures, but these do not account for the full practical impact of the Bill.

This assessment is not intended to suggest that sustainability and fraud prevention are unimportant. Rather, it shows that the Bill’s practical burden is not evenly distributed. The largest share of impact appears to fall on participants, families and carers. For Deaf/deaf children and families, this burden is significant.

Parents and carers are already stretched. They often carry substantial unpaid access work, including coordinating supports, managing communication barriers, advocating across systems, supporting family communication, repairing communication breakdowns and ensuring their child can participate in everyday life.

34

Submission 757

If the Bill proceeds without stronger safeguards, families may be required to carry even more responsibility at the same time as access to supports becomes more uncertain.

PODC is concerned that the Bill may achieve sustainability by shifting practical risk and administrative burden onto participants and families, rather than by focusing sufficiently on fraud prevention, provider misconduct, improved administration and stronger system stewardship.

For Deaf/deaf children, this risk must be understood in the context of language access.

Language access is not optional. It is not a preference. It is central to development, family connection, participation, identity, safety and wellbeing.

Deafness/deafness does not cause language deprivation. Lack of timely access to language does - and that harm is preventable.

The NDIS has enabled many families to access supports that were not previously available in a meaningful or consistent way, including Auslan in the home, Deaf mentors, family language supports, bimodal bilingual pathways, disability-specific psychology, assistive technology and more holistic support for children impacted by delayed or restricted language access.

This progress should not be lost through reform.

A sustainable NDIS should not be built by making children and families carry the cost of reform. It should protect participants, strengthen safeguards, address fraud proportionately, improve administration, and ensure that families using the Scheme appropriately are not left with reduced access, greater uncertainty and increased unpaid labour.

PODC therefore recommends that the Bill not proceed in its current form.

At a minimum, the safeguards identified in the Executive Summary should be incorporated before the Bill progresses, and there should be further consultation with Deaf/deaf people, children and young people, families, carers, Deaf-led organisations, parent-led organisations, disability representative organisations, legal services and specialist providers before any rules, instruments, thresholds or implementation settings are finalised.

35

Submission 757

PODC is willing to work constructively with government, Parliament, the NDIA and the disability community to strengthen the NDIS. However, reform must not narrow access to language, communication, family connection and participation for Deaf/deaf children. For Deaf/deaf children, language access cannot wait. A sustainable NDIS must protect the supports that enable children to communicate, belong, participate and thrive.

www.podc.org.au